dark spots

Dark spots, often referred to as hyperpigmentation, are areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin due to an excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. These spots can vary in size and shape and can occur on any part of the body but are most commonly found on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, and arms. Factors that contribute to the development of dark spots include sun exposure, age, hormonal changes, certain medications, and skin conditions. They can be a cosmetic concern for many individuals and may be treated with various topical treatments, laser therapies, or chemical peels aimed at reducing pigmentation.