Health Equity

Health Equity refers to the principle of ensuring that all individuals have fair and just opportunities to achieve their highest level of health. It emphasizes the importance of reducing disparities in health outcomes that are often influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. Health equity acknowledges that various groups, particularly marginalized or disadvantaged populations, face systemic barriers that affect their access to healthcare, quality of treatment, and overall health status.

The concept advocates for policies, practices, and resources that enhance accessibility and remove obstacles to healthcare. It calls for addressing social determinants of health such as income, education, neighborhood conditions, and healthcare access—factors that significantly impact health outcomes. Health equity is about creating conditions where everyone can thrive and receive equitable care, promoting inclusivity and fairness in the health system, thereby improving overall public health.